— Superscript & Subscript Text

Superscript and Subscript Generator

Quick Tips

  • This tool runs entirely in your browser - your data stays private.
  • Press Ctrl+V (Cmd+V on Mac) to quickly paste text.
  • Use the Copy button to save your result to clipboard.
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Convert text to superscript and subscript Unicode characters.

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Examples

Input
2 (superscript)
Output
²
Input
H2O (subscript 2)
Output
H₂O
Input
E=mc2
Output
E=mc²
Input
1st 2nd 3rd
Output
1ˢᵗ 2ⁿᵈ 3ʳᵈ
Input
x2 + y2 = z2
Output
x² + y² = z²

Why Use This Tool?

What problems does this solve?

Mathematical and scientific notation requires superscript and subscript characters that aren't on standard keyboards. This tool converts text to these Unicode characters.

Common use cases:

  • Creating mathematical expressions like x squared
  • Writing chemical formulas like H2O
  • Adding footnote-style references in plain text

Who benefits from this tool?

Students writing formulas in plain text. Scientists sharing equations online. Anyone needing superscript/subscript without rich text.

Privacy first: All processing happens in your browser. Your text never leaves your device.

Frequently Asked Questions

All digits (0-9) and most lowercase letters have Unicode superscript versions. Some uppercase letters and special characters don't have standardized superscript forms. Digits have the most complete and consistent coverage.

Unicode included more superscript characters because of their frequent use in mathematics and footnotes. Subscript is primarily used for chemical formulas and indices, which mainly need letters and numbers. The standard simply has fewer subscript characters defined.

You can write simple equations with exponents and basic subscripts. Complex mathematical notation with fractions, integrals, or Greek letters requires LaTeX or specialized equation editors. Unicode super/subscript is best for simple expressions.

Yes, Unicode superscript and subscript characters display correctly in Excel, Word, and most applications. However, these programs also have built-in super/subscript formatting which may be preferable for consistent appearance with other formatted text.

Visually, superscript numbers look like exponents, but they're just display characters, not mathematical operators. For actual calculations, use your programming language's exponent operators (** or ^). The Unicode characters are for display only.

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